Field Spaniel

A working spaniel with a remarkable history

The Field Spaniel developed in Britain during the late nineteenth century from several spaniel breeds. It was intended to flush game from cover and retrieve shot animals. This work called for a good nose, stamina and the ability to make independent decisions. Those qualities also influence life with a family companion today.

Its history shows how strongly show fashions can change a breed. In the early twentieth century, very long, low dogs were bred that became increasingly unsuited to the original work. Interest declined and the breed came close to disappearing. Dedicated breeders later rebuilt a more mobile, capable working type. The Field Spaniel remains relatively uncommon.

The international canine organisation FCI describes a shoulder height of approximately 46 centimetres and a weight of 18 to 25 kilograms. The longer coat is flat and silky. Colours include black and brown, sometimes with tan markings around the face and legs. Roan coats have lighter and darker hairs mixed together.

Many Field Spaniels become closely attached to their people and respond poorly to rough handling. Clear lessons taught kindly can help them learn. They may prefer to watch unfamiliar people from a little distance before approaching. Children should learn to leave the dog undisturbed while it eats or sleeps. An adult should guide their play together.

Everyday life

A healthy adult Field Spaniel needs substantial daily exercise. Woodland paths, fields and varied walks offer plenty of scent to investigate. The breed standard specifically describes it as a dog for life outside the city. Convenient access to countryside and enough time for shared outings should therefore be central to planning a suitable home.

Scent games and finding and retrieving a training object draw on its original work. A familiar toy could first be placed a few steps away where the dog can see it. Once the task is understood, simple hiding places can be added. This lets the difficulty develop alongside the dog’s skills.

Wildlife scents can be compelling. Coming back when called should begin with few distractions and consistent rewards. A long lead attached to a harness can help prevent chasing on routes with wildlife. Quiet rest and family companionship also matter at home. Learning to be left alone should start with small, relaxed steps, rather than a full working day.

Everyday dog training: recall, a loose lead and clear communication ↗

Day-to-day care

The silky coat should be gently brushed and combed several times a week. Longer hair around the chest, legs and ears can tangle. Removing twigs and other plant material after walks helps prevent them becoming embedded in the coat. The paws should also be checked for small objects.

Problems beneath the long ears can be easy to miss. Brief regular checks help you notice redness, odour or discharge early. Repeated head shaking or scratching should be investigated. Your veterinary practice can advise whether cleaning is needed and which product suits the dog.

Dog toothpaste is suitable for regular toothbrushing. This should be introduced gradually so the dog becomes comfortable with handling around its mouth. Nails should remain short enough not to affect walking. Food, including training treats, should reflect actual exercise.