Rex cat · USA
Selkirk Rex
The Selkirk Rex stands out for its dense, curly coat, which comes in short and longer forms. Many are relaxed, affectionate cats who also enjoy playing. Grooming needs depend particularly on how long and dense the coat is.
At a glance
- Size
- Medium
- Activity
- Moderate
- Care needs
- Moderate
- Enrichment
- Play at their own pace
- Owner experience
- First cat with preparation
Relaxed companionship beneath the curls
A Selkirk Rex may enjoy a quiet evening on the sofa as much as a game with a rustling toy. The American Cat Fanciers’ Association, or CFA, describes a generally relaxed, affectionate and playful breed. Many like to be close to their people without being as talkative as some oriental breeds. You should still find out which kind of contact your own cat prefers. Sitting beside you and playing together may be as enjoyable for her as being stroked.
The soft curls invite touching. For that reason, children should learn not to hold the cat in place or lift her against her wishes. If she wants to walk away, she should be able to reach a resting spot. Several quiet places in a busy home help her sleep undisturbed between shared activities.

Play ideas for a substantial, relaxed cat
Even a relaxed Selkirk Rex should have something to explore each day. Short games, different cardboard boxes and an accessible lookout spot add interest to indoor life. A wand attachment should sometimes rest so the cat has time to watch and stalk it. She should also have opportunities to catch it. Searching for a little food provides another way to engage her curiosity.
A scratching tree should be stable enough for the substantial body. Broad platforms and accessible steps are often more useful than a narrow, unsteady structure. Resting places are worth providing where the cat already likes spending time with her people. There should also be a quieter area where nobody repeatedly tries to touch her or attract her attention.
When another cat arrives, separate rooms should be prepared first. Exchanging familiar scents and allowing short meetings with space between the cats support a gradual introduction. Later, both animals need their own opportunities to eat, drink, rest and use a litter tray. Both cats’ previous experiences help you plan the introduction. Their behaviour should guide whether they are comfortable with longer meetings. A cat seeking more distance should have somewhere to retreat.
For practical play, food searches and quiet retreats, read Indoor Cat Enrichment: Play, Food Puzzles and Safe Retreats ↗
Caring for curls without pulling on the skin
The Selkirk Rex's hairs curl because of an inherited change. In cats, the word Rex is used for several breeds with distinctive coat structures. The Selkirk coat is dense and plush, with loose curls distributed through it.
Coat length makes a considerable difference to care. A shorthaired Selkirk should be gently combed regularly and checked for tangles. The longerhaired form should have daily grooming built into the routine. Working in small sections allows gentle care without continually pulling on the whole coat. Above all, grooming should remain comfortable for the cat. Seeing the coat and asking for a demonstration before the cat comes home gives a better idea of the work involved.
Compact mats should be assessed by a vet rather than cut out with scissors. Thin skin can easily be injured in the process. If a cat suddenly grooms less or no longer accepts touch in a particular area, pain should be considered. The veterinary practice should investigate why her behaviour has changed.

How Miss DePesto founded a breed
The Selkirk Rex originated in Montana in the United States. In the late 1980s, breeder Jeri Newman took in a curly cat called Miss DePesto. A mating with a Persian male produced curly kittens too, showing that the distinctive coat could be inherited. According to the CFA, the name Selkirk refers to Newman's stepfather.
The curl trait is dominant. This means that one copy of the relevant inherited variant can be enough to produce curls. Straight coated cats can nevertheless occur in breeding. The appearance of the curls also changes with age, season and coat length. A single curl on a kitten cannot therefore tell you exactly how the adult coat will look.
The international cat federation FIFe describes a medium to large, substantial body with a round head. Despite the round face, the muzzle should be clearly visible in profile. The breed comes with short or moderately long hair in many colours. Alongside the coat, you should pay attention to how a prospective cat moves, breathes and behaves in her surroundings.

Discussing kidney and heart reports
Because of the breeds used in its ancestry, inherited polycystic kidney disease, or PKD, is an important question when buying a Selkirk Rex. It causes fluid filled cysts to develop in the kidneys. These can grow and impair kidney function. The British Selkirk Rex Cat Club highlights this inherited condition. A DNA test looks for the known variant, while an ultrasound can show cysts that are already visible.
The club also discusses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, abbreviated to HCM. This causes the heart muscle to thicken and can affect heart function. A cat may initially have no obvious signs of illness. A heart ultrasound can assess the current condition. A normal result means that the examination did not show the changes associated with HCM at that time. The disease can still develop later. You should discuss further checks with the veterinary practice.
When considering a breeder, you should ask to see the actual reports for the parents and find out which examinations have been carried out in the line. Weight, teeth, skin and general behaviour are also part of routine care for your own cat. Fellfolio can keep examination results alongside upcoming appointments, making it easier to see when a test was performed and which check the veterinary team recommended next.
Would a Selkirk Rex suit your home?
Could work well if …
- You enjoy a generally relaxed, affectionate cat and want to provide daily games and quiet company.
- You want to choose the coat variety deliberately and can manage the appropriate regular or daily grooming.
- Your home offers sturdy climbing places and quiet resting spots, including in a household with children or other pets.
What to consider
- The curly appearance alone says little about grooming time. The longer coat takes considerably more care.
- Before taking a cat home, you should ask about documented kidney and heart examinations in the breeding cats.
- Children should not hold the cat in place because of the soft coat. Her wish to rest should be respected.
Meet other cat breeds.
Selected by size, activity, care and play needs.
Shorthair cat · Great Britain
British Shorthair
A round face, a dense coat and a generally quiet temperament. British Shorthairs enjoy company but often prefer sitting beside their owners to curling up on a lap.
Shorthair · Persian group
Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair has a Persian-like sturdy body and a short plush coat. Many seek company and enjoy short play sessions.
Semilonghaired cat · Great Britain
British Longhair
The British Longhair combines a sturdy build with a dense, longer coat. Many enjoy quiet company and like being close to their people. Daily grooming, engaging games and attention to body weight are part of caring for this breed.
Sources and photograph credit
- Indoor cats
Used in this profile for: Everyday life, Could this breed fit your life?
- Tips for grooming longhaired cats
Used in this profile for: Day-to-day care
- Cats and play
Used in this profile for: Everyday life
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Used in this profile for: Health
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
Used in this profile for: Health
- Introducing your new cat to other cats in your home
Used in this profile for: Everyday life, Could this breed fit your life?
- How to keep your cat healthy and happy
Used in this profile for: Health
- Selkirk Rex breed profile
Used in this profile for: Temperament, Everyday life, Day-to-day care, Size and build, Could this breed fit your life?
- Breed health
Used in this profile for: Health
- Selkirk Rex Longhair and Shorthair breed standard
Used in this profile for: Day-to-day care, Size and build
- Selkirk Rex Longhair breed profile
Used in this profile for: Temperament, Everyday life, Size and build, Could this breed fit your life?
Photo credits
Side view · Leinwand · CC BY-SA 3.0
Portrait · Heikki Siltala · CC BY 3.0
Kitten · Nickolas Titkov · CC BY-SA 2.0
Coat and features · Nickolas Titkov · CC BY-SA 2.0



