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Companion dog

Shih Tzu

A people-oriented companion with a long coat and daily grooming needs. Small size does not remove the need for activity or coat care.

Size: SmallActivity: ModerateGrooming: Daily + skilled grooming

At a glance

Size
Small
Height at shoulder
27 cm
Weight
4.5–7.5 kg
Lifespan
over 10 years
Activity
Moderate
Grooming
Daily + skilled grooming
Training
Patience & clear guidance
Owner experience
First dog with support

A companion in everyday life

Shih Tzus were kept as companions in Tibet. They are often alert and keen to learn. Rewards and consistent rules work better than harsh corrections.

Everyday life

Plan several walks, play and short learning sessions. PDSA recommends an hour of daily exercise. A small dog still needs an undisturbed bed and a gradual plan for time alone.

When you need to go out

Being alone needs gradual practice. The RSPCA advises no more than four hours at a time; puppies and some adults need much shorter intervals. Arrange company during longer absences.

Day-to-day care

The long coat needs daily brushing and mats easily. Many owners choose regular clipping. Pay particular attention to the corners of the eyes and hair around the mouth.

Size and build

PDSA gives an average shoulder height of about 27 cm and a lifespan of over ten years. Neither figure is a promise for an individual dog.

Health

Listed concerns include breathing, eye, dental and disc problems. A short muzzle can affect breathing. Discuss health screening and facial structure with a vet.

Could this breed fit your life?

Could work well if …

  • You want a small dog that enjoys being near you.
  • Daily brushing and regular grooming fit your week.

May be more difficult if …

  • You want coat care to take care of itself.
  • The dog would regularly spend long stretches alone.

Breed traits describe tendencies. Breeding line, socialisation, care and experience shape the individual. Children and animals always need responsible supervision.

Similar needs, different dogs.

Selected by shared size, activity, grooming and training characteristics.

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Yorkshire Terrier

Smallover 12 years

A small terrier with an alert manner and a long coat. Grooming, gentle handling and patient training matter more than its size suggests.

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Bichon Frise

Smallover 12 years

A small, curly-coated companion that is often interested in its people. Modest exercise needs come with a considerably greater grooming commitment.

Companion dog

Chihuahua

Smallover 12 years

Small, alert and active. Chihuahuas still need suitable activity, gentle introductions and protection from rough handling.

Sources and photograph credit

  1. Teaching your dog to be left alone
  2. Shih Tzu · breed guide