Norwegian Elkhound

A hunting dog whose voice was part of the job

In Norway, the Elkhound searched for moose and used its bark to guide the hunter. It needed to work independently, stay agile and respond carefully to a large animal. The modern breed’s history includes a Norwegian dog show in 1877.

This profile covers the grey Norwegian Elkhound. The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a separate breed. Darker hair tips, a black mask and softer grey undercoat create the grey dog’s familiar appearance. Its body is compact and almost square. In its breed standard, the international canine organisation FCI gives ideal shoulder heights of 52 centimetres for males and 49 centimetres for females.

Its background helps explain why a wildlife scent may become more compelling than its person’s wishes. It also explains the importance of barking. An Elkhound can be closely attached to its family at home while making independent choices outdoors. Visitors and lively games with children should allow room for calm introductions and retreat. Living with a cat depends strongly on previous experience and both animals’ behaviour. Small prey animals should be kept physically separate.

Everyday life

This dog suits people who enjoy being outside. Longer walks, varied routes and opportunities to investigate engage its body and nose. Each outing’s length should suit its fitness, the weather and its health. A healthy adult may enjoy hiking together when stamina has been developed gradually. A garden adds to these outings but does not replace them.

Returning when called should be taught early in easy settings. In woodland, a long lead attached to a suitable harness is often the more practical choice, as wildlife scents can strongly attract even a well trained dog. Searches for food or familiar objects draw on its interest in exploring. An object could initially be placed in plain sight. Later, you could move it farther away and begin the task with a familiar search cue.

Its voice also needs consideration. Frequent alert barking can quickly cause problems in a flat with poor sound insulation. You should notice whether your dog responds to people outside a window, sounds in the hallway or excitement before a walk. Reducing direct triggers and rewarding quiet moments can make practice easier. Shouting or punishment does not teach the dog a useful alternative.

Everyday dog training: recall, a loose lead and clear communication ↗

Day-to-day care

The weather resistant coat consists of a firmer outer layer and dense, soft undercoat. It should be brushed thoroughly several times a week. Much more frequent grooming may be needed during moulting, when large amounts of loose hair appear. A suitable comb helps check that you have reached the deeper layer. Mats close to the skin should be dealt with professionally so that brushing does not become painful.

On warm days, walks should move to cooler hours, with water and shade available. A dense coat does not reliably protect against overheating. Paws and skin are worth checking after outings, particularly when the dog has walked through dense vegetation. Nails and teeth need regular care as well. Toothbrushing should be introduced gently using dog toothpaste.