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Terrier

West Highland White Terrier

A confident, playful terrier with a white coat and regular grooming needs.

Size: SmallActivity: HighGrooming: Several times weekly

At a glance

Size
Small
Height at shoulder
28 cm
Weight
6–9 kg
Lifespan
over 12 years
Activity
High
Grooming
Several times weekly
Training
Patience & clear guidance
Owner experience
First dog with support

Small, confident and curious

Westies were bred to hunt small animals. They are often lively and people-focused, yet can be alert and vocal.

Everyday life

An hour of exercise, scent games and reliable recall practice provide a useful routine. Plan calm breaks and adult supervision with children.

When you need to go out

Being alone needs gradual practice. The RSPCA advises no more than four hours at a time; puppies and some adults need much shorter intervals. Arrange company during longer absences.

Day-to-day care

Brush the dense coat several times a week and arrange regular trimming. Pay particular attention to skin, ears and eyes.

Size and build

Measurements describe adult dogs and are a guide. Lines and individuals can vary; ask about the parents’ health, temperament and daily life.

Health

PDSA lists skin allergies, eye conditions and Westie lung as potential concerns. Have symptoms checked by a vet and ask about family history.

Could this breed fit your life?

Could work well if …

  • You enjoy a small dog with a confident, independent streak.
  • You can provide grooming, enrichment and positive training.

May be more difficult if …

  • You need a particularly quiet or low-maintenance dog.
  • You cannot manage barking, skin care or grooming appointments.

Breed traits describe tendencies. Breeding line, socialisation, care and experience shape the individual. Children and animals always need responsible supervision.

Similar needs, different dogs.

Selected by shared size, activity, grooming and training characteristics.

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A tough little hunting terrier that likes to run, search and work with its person. Small size does not mean small needs.

Companion dog

Miniature Schnauzer

Smallover 10 years

A small, attentive dog with a wiry coat. It needs exercise and grooming; manageable size does not mean it can be left to entertain itself.

Sources and photograph credit

  1. Teaching your dog to be left alone
  2. West Highland White Terrier · breed guide