Löwchen

A small companion with more than one hairstyle

The Löwchen belongs to the bichons and related breeds, a group of small companion dogs. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale, or FCI, the international federation of kennel clubs, describes it as attentive and affectionate towards its people. When you meet the dog, you can see whether it welcomes visitors eagerly or prefers some distance at first.

Its size makes it easy to take along, but a busy café, a family gathering or a long train journey should be introduced gradually. For a first café visit, a quiet table at the edge and a familiar blanket can help. Relaxed lying down can be rewarded there without people continually stepping over or stroking the dog.

At home, a Löwchen also needs somewhere to sleep undisturbed. Children should leave it alone there, and adults should supervise shared games. If it moves away from a child or visitor, it should have room to keep its distance. Comfortable contact is easier when the dog can choose to approach.

Everyday life

A Löwchen needs walks and opportunities to explore with its nose. Simple searches and useful everyday exercises fit alongside them. For example, you can practise waiting on a mat while you put on your shoes. The task should be brief and easy initially. Once the dog understands what earns a reward, the wait can gradually become longer.

Play need not consist of repeated ball throwing. An appropriate toy can be found together or exchanged for a reward during a short, gentle game. This also teaches a useful skill for times when the dog picks up an object. The reward should be appealing enough to make participation worthwhile.

For life in a flat, the important question is what the dog’s day involves. A small dog needs care just as a large one does. If you are regularly away, time alone should be introduced gently and suitable care arranged. Prolonged barking, pacing or scratching at the door may show that the dog is not yet coping with an absence.

Everyday dog training: recall, a loose lead and clear communication ↗

Day-to-day care

The FCI standard describes a long, wavy coat without an undercoat. An undercoat is an extra layer of shorter hair beneath the outer coat. Long hair can still knot. Brushing should therefore include gently combing through to the roots, particularly behind the ears and where a harness lies. Smoothing only the surface will miss tangles underneath.

The traditional lion clip leaves long hair at the front while closely trimming parts of the hindquarters. The standard requires this style for showing. It is not compulsory for a pet at home. A skilled groomer can help choose a cut that suits the coat and the care you can provide. Tight mats should be dealt with professionally rather than cut with scissors close to the skin.

Weather also matters when the coat has been trimmed closely. A well-fitting coat may help in cold conditions if the dog has little protective hair or chills quickly. It should allow free movement. Regular nail checks and gradually introduced dental care belong in the routine too. Use toothpaste intended for dogs when brushing their teeth.