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Herding dog

German Shepherd

An alert working dog that enjoys learning and benefits from a clear role. Strength and herding instincts both need to be part of the plan.

Size: LargeActivity: Very highGrooming: Several times weekly

At a glance

Size
Large
Height at shoulder
58–63 cm
Weight
35–43 kg
Lifespan
over 10 years
Activity
Very high
Grooming
Several times weekly
Training
Demanding activities
Owner experience
Experience recommended

Purpose and steady guidance

German Shepherds were developed for herding and are now trained for demanding work. Many learn quickly. Without thoughtful handling, alertness and movement can make daily life harder.

Everyday life

Plan for exercise, scent work and settling practice. Teach loose-lead walking and calm greetings early. Children need supervision and space so a large dog does not knock anyone over by accident.

When you need to go out

Being alone needs gradual practice. The RSPCA advises no more than four hours at a time; puppies and some adults need much shorter intervals. Arrange company during longer absences.

Day-to-day care

Brush the medium coat regularly and expect considerably more loose hair during seasonal shedding. Include ears, teeth and nails in the routine.

Size and build

The figures describe adults. Lines vary. Ask how the parents and adult relatives behave at home and how easily they settle before choosing a young dog.

Health

PDSA lists concerns including hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, eye conditions and epilepsy. Ask the breeder to explain the parents’ screening results. Screening reduces some risks but cannot rule out disease.

Could this breed fit your life?

Could work well if …

  • You enjoy regular training and shared tasks.
  • You can support a large, strong dog and plan for its alertness.

May be more difficult if …

  • You want a dog that makes its own decisions without guidance.
  • A busy, cramped home may make it difficult to provide dependable quiet space.

Breed traits describe tendencies. Breeding line, socialisation, care and experience shape the individual. Children and animals always need responsible supervision.

Similar needs, different dogs.

Selected by shared size, activity, grooming and training characteristics.

Pointing dog

German Shorthaired Pointer

Largeover 10 years

A versatile hunting dog with a fine nose and high stamina. Shared work and reliable recall are central parts of daily life.

Sled dog

Siberian Husky

Largeover 10 years

An enduring sled dog with a dense coat and a strong need to move. Company, secure routes and summer heat all need planning.

Working and guarding dog

Dobermann

Largeover 10 years

Athletic, alert and closely bonded to its family. A Dobermann needs plenty of exercise and regular training, while its short coat requires little grooming.

Sources and photograph credit

  1. Teaching your dog to be left alone
  2. German Shepherd · breed guide

Portrait · 7desks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image cropped