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Companion dog

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

An active companion that seeks close company. Grooming and the high prevalence of heart disease deserve early attention.

Size: SmallActivity: HighGrooming: Daily + skilled grooming

At a glance

Size
Small
Height at shoulder
30–33 cm
Weight
5.4–8.2 kg
Lifespan
over 12 years
Activity
High
Grooming
Daily + skilled grooming
Training
Often cooperative
Owner experience
First dog with support

Company and heart health

Cavaliers were bred as companions and are often friendly and sociable. That is a tendency, not a guarantee; some dogs find separation difficult.

Everyday life

PDSA recommends at least an hour of exercise each day. Split it across walks and play. Plan for company and a quiet place where the dog can retreat.

When you need to go out

Being alone needs gradual practice. The RSPCA advises no more than four hours at a time; puppies and some adults need much shorter intervals. Arrange company during longer absences.

Day-to-day care

Brush the longer feathering regularly, sometimes daily. Check ears, eyes and teeth as part of a routine.

Size and build

The cited measurements describe adults. A companion breed is not care-free: health screening and daily coat care belong in the decision.

Health

PDSA highlights mitral valve disease as a major concern and also lists eye, knee and neurological conditions. Ask about the parents’ health and available heart screening.

Could this breed fit your life?

Could work well if …

  • You want a small dog to include in much of your day.
  • You can plan for grooming and regular veterinary checks.

May be more difficult if …

  • The dog would often be alone, or potential heart-care costs would be unmanageable.
  • You mainly want a low-maintenance dog for short walks.

Breed traits describe tendencies. Breeding line, socialisation, care and experience shape the individual. Children and animals always need responsible supervision.

Similar needs, different dogs.

Selected by shared size, activity, grooming and training characteristics.

Companion dog

Bichon Frise

Smallover 12 years

A small, curly-coated companion that is often interested in its people. Modest exercise needs come with a considerably greater grooming commitment.

Companion dog

Havanese

Smallover 12 years

A cheerful companion who likes being part of family life and needs daily brushing.

Companion dog

Maltese

Smallover 12 years

A small, people-oriented companion with a long coat that needs daily brushing.

Sources and photograph credit

  1. Teaching your dog to be left alone
  2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel · breed guide