Herding dog
German Shepherd
An alert working dog that enjoys learning and benefits from a clear role. Strength and herding instincts both need to be part of the plan.
Hunt, point and retrieve dog
A patient pointing dog with a wiry coat, a good nose and plenty of stamina.
Italian Spinoni are described as patient and loyal. As gundogs, they need regular activity and often enjoy nose work.
Plan at least two hours of exercise and varied training. They are powerful dogs and benefit from secure off-lead areas.
Being alone needs gradual practice. The RSPCA advises no more than four hours at a time; puppies and some adults need much shorter intervals. Arrange company during longer absences.
Brush the wiry coat several times a week and check beard, ears and paws after walks. Occasional professional stripping may help.
Measurements describe adult dogs and are a guide. Lines and individuals can vary; ask about the parents’ health, temperament and daily life.
PDSA lists concerns including hip dysplasia, GDV, epilepsy and eyelid conditions. Ask about hip and eye checks and family history.
Breed traits describe tendencies. Breeding line, socialisation, care and experience shape the individual. Children and animals always need responsible supervision.
Selected by shared size, activity, grooming and training characteristics.
Herding dog
An alert working dog that enjoys learning and benefits from a clear role. Strength and herding instincts both need to be part of the plan.
Pointing dog
A versatile hunting dog with a fine nose and high stamina. Shared work and reliable recall are central parts of daily life.
Retriever
A substantial retriever that often enjoys working with people. Its friendly reputation can make it easy to underestimate the time a young dog needs.
Portrait · Caroline Granycome · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Image cropped