Galgo Español

The Spanish sighthound with two coat types

The Galgo Español is an old Spanish sighthound breed, traditionally used especially for hunting hares in open country. Sighthounds rely mainly on their eyes while hunting and pursue visible prey. Stamina and quick reactions are part of the Galgo’s working background. Its quiet behaviour in the living room can therefore conceal how determined it may be to follow an animal fleeing outdoors.

A long, narrow head, deep chest and long tail define its outline. There is a short coated variety and a rough coated variety with longer hair, often including a beard and more pronounced eyebrows. The international canine organisation FCI gives shoulder heights of 62 to 70 centimetres for males and 60 to 68 centimetres for females.

It can be gentle and affectionate with familiar people. Some Galgos initially approach new situations cautiously. With an adult rescue dog, asking about previous experiences is especially useful. A dog unfamiliar with indoor life may first need to learn about stairs, household sounds and brief periods without company.

An adult should guide interactions with children and provide an undisturbed resting place. Living with a cat also depends on the individual dog’s experience. A familiar household cat and an unfamiliar cat running away outside are different situations. Small pets should be protected and kept physically separate where direct contact could trigger hunting behaviour.

Everyday life

A Galgo needs daily walks, time to explore and regular opportunities for free running. A securely fenced area without access to wildlife is particularly useful. The boundaries should be checked carefully, because an obstacle that contains a smaller dog may be easy for a Galgo to clear. Shared outings followed by rest suit it better than a stream of new stimulation.

Coming back when called can be developed through brief practice and a worthwhile reward. In areas with wildlife, it should remain secured on a suitable lead while a chase cannot reliably be prevented. A properly fitted harness is particularly important for a newly adopted or anxious dog. The rehoming organisation can explain which arrangements suit its experience and build.

Small learning tasks could include waiting briefly or settling on a mat. Galgos often respond well to friendly, clear exercises with food rewards. A soft bed in a quiet spot helps provide somewhere to relax. Time alone should be introduced gradually, with care arranged for longer absences.

Everyday dog training: recall, a loose lead and clear communication ↗

Day-to-day care

The short coat usually needs gentle brushing. A rough coated Galgo may also benefit from the removal of old hairs that are ready to come out. An experienced groomer can demonstrate how to do this without pulling firmly attached hair. After outings, paws and skin should be checked for minor injuries or trapped plant material.

A suitable coat may help in cold or wet weather if the dog feels chilled. Nails should stay short enough not to interfere with movement. Regular toothbrushing with dog toothpaste also belongs in the routine. Mouth pain can remain unnoticed even while a dog continues eating. Red gums or a marked change in breath should therefore be investigated.